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Eratigena atrica
(Giant House Spider)

Picture ID 201586

Picture of Eratigena atrica (Giant House Spider)

Comments & ID Thoughts

So, I left these traps behind the sofa near the front door while we were mostly away this summer (to catch the earwigs that always try creeping in). The traps were dated 7/13/24, so this poor guy showed up and expired sometime between then and now.

Have had a number of black-lace weavers, grass spiders, yellow sac, zebra jumpers, bold jumpers, and woodlouse hunters found inside over the years, but never anything that looked quite like this guy... sad to meet him in a trap, as he looks kind of interesting!

For reference, the "A" that he is standing on measures about 1/2" at the top and 3/4" at the bottom. The photo of his other side came out blurred - so it was not very useful for posting - but his back end was a darker shade of brown (without any obvious markings), narrow, and somewhat tapered. In hindsight, I'd have removed him from the glue board and to get some better pictures, but I was in the midst of a cleaning frenzy and stupidly threw it out :(

Any ideas as to what kind of spider he may have been?

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BugmanDan

I believe this is a male giant house spider, Eratigena atrica.
Very harmless, good to have around.
Toss the traps, these guys love earwigs and other bugs considered pests.
Species Eratigena atrica – BugGuide.Net

Nod

My guess would be a male long legged sac spider in the genus Cheiracanthium…there are 2 species in Michigan….they are hard to tell apart…this is a picture of one of the species for reference
https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/229640603

BugmanDan

I don’t see that here.

Nod

I really don’t think it is E. atrica though..I went with a dried out male yellow sac spider because the chelicerae shape color and shine are very sac spider ish….and it has black booties……the carapace is too flat to be E. atrica too I think and the top row of eyes are quite large.
I am still going with a male Cheiracanthium with particularly long legs.
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cheiracanthium_mildei
https://www.dreamstime.com/northern-yellow-sac-spider-isolated-white-background-cheiracanthium-mildei-male-cheiracanthium-mildei-species-spider-image304976096

Last edited 5 months ago by Nod
BugmanDan

Hi Nod, I have seen Chericanthium with rather long legs myself, not the greatest key. What I see is dark mouth parts, Lighting and exposure covers that, I think the second and third pair ‘black booties’ same effect. Eye arrangement and leg hairs here match Eratigena, the chelicera length also. OP is in Michigan, and that is in the range of E. atrica. E. duellica dominates Northwest from Montana to the coast including Canada. So I am rather confident this is E. atrica. Sadly, Mandy Howe is no longer with us, she is an expert with giant house spiders, She… Read more »

BugmanDan

Hi.
One thing you might do is some reading about earwigs. They are not bad bugs, they feed/scavenge mainly on decaying vegetation/matter, like natures little janitors.
When you are being overrun with them, best control is changing your environment such that they dont do well. They need a certain amount of water and humidity, so perhaps a de-humidifier where there are numbers. (bathrooms/kitchens)
Also, many exterminator sites can offer non toxic solutions. Pesticides are not the answer, those will kill everything, good or bad, some should never have been invented.

BugmanDan

Yes, if deprived of humidity and water, they will come out searching for water.
85 to 90 degrees is a good temperature for them to breed.

BugmanDan

Well, for me, it is a bit different. I used to play with them as a kid. When I got into bugs, I bread quite a colony of them and had a good hundred crawl on me.
Pincer bugs we called them, totally harmless. those pincers lack the strength to pierce human skin, and they don’t bite at all.
Got jumping spiders, they won’t pass up an earwig. They make great food for pet dragon lizards too

Additional Pictures

Picture of Eratigena atrica (Giant House Spider) - Dorsal Enlarge Picture
Picture of Eratigena atrica (Giant House Spider) - Lateral Enlarge Picture
Picture of Eratigena atrica (Giant House Spider) Enlarge Picture
Picture of Eratigena atrica (Giant House Spider) - Dorsal Enlarge Picture