Found this brown Spider in my garage and was really curious about what kind it was. It moves really fast and stops when it is blocked by a brightly colored object.
Yes, what happened is duellica, saeva, and atrica were synonimized in 2013 … then DNA analysis was done showing them to be three distinct species after all (see “Oxford & Bolzern, 2018). It was also shown that in some places there is potential for hybridization between saeva and duellica, sometimes I leave them at genus for this reason. https://wsc.nmbe.ch/species/46142/Eratigena_saeva
There are morphological differences. I can make an educated guess based on location and subtle differences in the patterns. I have an idea how to distinguish saeva from duellica but it’s based on only one I saw IDed as saeva on the British Arachnological Society site, I don’t know if it’s reliable… so if I see that variation in areas where the species might overlap I’m inclined to file those to genus rather than to species … atrica is a little easier to distinguish … close examination of the genitalia can differentiate them with more certainty.
Found this brown Spider in my garage and was really curious about what kind it was. It moves really fast and stops when it is blocked by a brightly colored object.
Giant House Spider, Eratigena duellica or saeva.
Is saeva still in use?
Yes, what happened is duellica, saeva, and atrica were synonimized in 2013 … then DNA analysis was done showing them to be three distinct species after all (see “Oxford & Bolzern, 2018). It was also shown that in some places there is potential for hybridization between saeva and duellica, sometimes I leave them at genus for this reason.
https://wsc.nmbe.ch/species/46142/Eratigena_saeva
Oh that’s interesting! So is genetics the only known way to distinguish them?
There are morphological differences. I can make an educated guess based on location and subtle differences in the patterns. I have an idea how to distinguish saeva from duellica but it’s based on only one I saw IDed as saeva on the British Arachnological Society site, I don’t know if it’s reliable… so if I see that variation in areas where the species might overlap I’m inclined to file those to genus rather than to species … atrica is a little easier to distinguish … close examination of the genitalia can differentiate them with more certainty.
Very interesting! Thank you!